Domitian was the last emperor of the Flavian dynasty, ruling from 81 CE to 96 CE. While his reign was marked by significant military, architectural, and economic achievements, it is also remembered for his increasingly authoritarian rule and the growing tensions between him and the Roman Senate. His rule ended in assassination, a violent end that would seal his controversial legacy in Roman history.

Early Life and Background

Domitian was born on October 24, 51 CE, in Rome, the younger son of the future emperor Vespasian and his wife, Flavia Domitilla. His older brother, Titus, became emperor after their father’s death in 79 CE. Domitian's early years were spent in the shadow of his more famous brother, who was a popular and successful military leader.

Domitian did not initially seem destined for imperial rule, as Titus was the natural heir. However, the sudden death of Titus in 81 CE left Domitian as the sole emperor of the Roman Empire. His rise to power was thus unexpected, and his reign would be marked by efforts to consolidate his authority and establish a lasting legacy.

Reign of Domitian

Domitian became emperor at the age of 29, and his rule began with relative stability. He inherited an empire that had been brought to order by his father, Vespasian, and his brother, Titus. Domitian was an energetic and hands-on ruler who sought to restore and maintain the power of the imperial office. shutdown123